Armstrong Economics Blog/Basic Concepts
Re-Posted Jul 15, 2018 by Martin Armstrong
QUESTION: Mr. Armstrong; You said that over 60% of graduates cannot find a job on what they have a degree in. Is there any recommendation you would care to make on how to advise one’s children on what subject to pursue a degree?
Thank you
DF
ANSWER: Engineering and Programming. I have NEVER met a CFO yet who had a degree in economics. The overwhelming degree I encounter as a CFO is usually engineering. The reason this seems to be the best degree is it teaches you HOW to solve a problem whereas economics tells you the solution, which has never worked anyhow. Then take programming. This will be the essential skill in the future. Not that you write code for generic apps. But if you understand a subject matter, then you will have the skill to write a program to accomplish that objective. I have the programming skills. However, no matter if I am the best programmer in the world, I still could not write a program like Socrates without the ability to trade.
Programs that have blown up like the Black & Scholes that ended up winning the Noble Prize just before blowing up the world economy in Long-Term Capital Management Crisis of 1998, took place because you had two math geniuses who lacked trading skills. The formula that blew up the Real Estate models in 2007 made the same mistake. You cannot reduce the market to a single formula. That is a fool’s quest. As soon as you think you created the best model since sliced bread, it will blow up because those people cannot understand how to trade. There is no shortcut using math to generate the best model that ever existed. Even the high-frequency trading systems immediate shut down when volatility rises.

As a Father of two children in College, I would also add that a determining factor in choosing the right degree SHOULD BE Student debt. A large majority of students exit college with degrees that simply cannot provide them with a career to both pay down their student debt and make a decent living at the same time, which forces them to continue mild to high interest student loan payments well into their 40’s and 50’s. The solution is to choose a career either in the Medical Field (Nursing, Pre-Med) or in the Math or Science disciplines (Engineering being a huge one).
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