Tag Archives: ECM
Why the Quantity Theory of Money is Destroying Capital Formation
Armstrong Economics Blog/Economics
Re-Posted Mar 20, 2020 by Martin Armstrong
There is no question that the fundamentalists #1 Golden Rule has been when stocks crash, run to bonds. We are entering the collapse in public confidence and this is BEYOND the central banks despite the massive attempts to intervene. Keynesianism is DEAD!!!! We have entered uncharted territory which is the darkest fears of academics for they know nothing about such scenarios. I rushed to try to get Manipulating the World Economy because this was critical given what Socrates was projecting for 2020 and the correction. (3rd edition is at the printers, 2nd edition may still be on eBay).
The bond markets are offering no refuge this time for the flight to quality. The diversification strategies, real value investors, and correlation desks have all lost the most money during this crisis all because the #1 Golden Rule has crumbled and fallen to the ground in a pile of dust. The traditional 60% in shares and 40% in fixed income has collapsed. There has been a worldwide panic to dollars both among institutions as we see in the FX markets, but in the physical world of cash dollars have been vanishing as hoarding skyrockets. There have even been shortages of physical dollars in New York City. Paper dollars have been hard to find in Europe and in many places they are now selling for a premium.
The failure of the bonds to provide the alternative in a stock crash confirms that Keynesian Economics is dead and monetary policy has lost its stimulative power because of this insane negative interest rates. Real rates rise in times of a crisis as illustrated by the call money chart showing dramatic rises in rates pre-Federal Reserve and pre-Keynesian Economics. The central banks have been trying to PREVENTthe rise in short-term rates taking place in the Repo Market since September 2019.
The central banks have been fighting a losing battle against the normal forces of how capital moves during a crisis. During a crisis as this, interest rates rise with the perception of a rise in credit risk. The central banks have been trying to create a bear market in interest rates in the middle of a bull market where rates would instinctively rise
All of those clinging to the Quantity Theory of Money from politicians, analysts, goldbugs, and central bankers, you have to wonder how many times must they all be wrong in assuming an increase in the supply of money must be inflationary. That theory has proven to be suitable for a bedtime story for children. Academics, who has fostered this theory, lack any trading experience. Sorry – all things DO NOT REMAIN EQUAL!
This has not been a market crash sparked by the black swan event using a novel virus that central bankers cannot defend against, this has been an orchestrated overreaction with ulterior motives. There is NO amount of money that can be poured into the economy to reverse the trend as long as people’s confidence in the future has been destroyed by the media. This is no different from how the media created the Spanish American War accusing the Spanish of attacking an American ship that never happened. They name the prize for good journalism after the father of fake news.
This is the destruction of capital formation. The entire Quantity Theory of Money is bogus and has never held up if you simply investigate the history. The old theories of debasing money which led to the start of that theory was during an era when coins were precious metal and they exchanged in value among nations on their metal content. That was the Latin Monetary Union. The same amount of metal established the foreign exchange rate among nations. However, as debasement took place and wars suspended the precious metal standards, money revealed its hidden nature – political power.
The true nation of money was always international confidence in the government. India would imitate the gold coins of Rome because people trusted the Roman coinage. Gold carried a premium over its metal content based upon political power. The ancient coinage demonstrated that money was NOT the pure intrinsic value of the metal, but the confidence in the political state issuing that coinage.
We find the very same trend 600 years earlier when Athens was the financial capital of the world. Silver was imitated in the form of Athenian Owls, which was the first worldwide currency to appear. Athenian Owls were imitated in Europe to Africa. Once again, these were not counterfeits but imitations. The metal content was some time of an even higher grade. This confirmed that the premium of currency was created by the political stature of the issuer.
This is what we are witnessing right now – the Panic to the Dollar. You must understand that this is a long historical documented reaction. The rush to dollars right now is as old as recorded history. The currency of the dominant financial capital of the world will always trade at a premium in times of crisis.
The massive liquidation going on among hedge funds who have never understood the Quantity Theory of Money is taking us into the end game where there is no shelter in bonds, but only cash. The statement of Ray Dalio that “cash is trash” illustrated the arrogance of that philosophy constructed on the false Quantity Theory of Money. The typical flight to quality running to government bonds has failed and the rush is to simply cash.
If you look at the markets and not the headlines, as the U.S. stocks collapsed in panic on Wednesday by 5%, turn to the TLT $17 billion exchange-traded fund that tracked long-dated Treasuries. That very day saw its second-worst day ever in the middle of a panic. That was NOT supposed to happen, according to the Quantity Theory of Money believers. If we simply trade by the numbers and not dogma, we saw both equities and bonds plummet. Those who have been focused on cross-asset correlations, none of this was supposed to be even possible. Even gold plunged alongside equities and government bonds. We entered the new reality where Keynesian Economics has collapsed and there is nothing to replace it.
The staggering losses that will come out this quarter because of the fund managers who have all been based on the Quantity Theory of Money warns that we may yet face the shocking revelation of just how much capital was destroyed. Even those who relied upon a risk-parity index that was supposed to create a diversified systematic strategy as it allocated money based on volatility levels has been blown out of the water. I did a presentation at one of the largest investment houses in the world, and I answered the question if I believed in diversification models. My reply was NO! Why invest in something I expect to lose money in as insurance when I can do the proper analysis and determine where to invest.
While the European Central Bank tried to claim that it had NOT run out of ammo announcing an emergency bond-buying program worth €750 billion euros, all this does is keeps the government on life-support. The greatest risk at this time is to dump money into government debt. Even gold has not proven to be a better option in the long term as hedge funds have lost so much money in other areas, they have been forced to liquidate gold simply to raise cash.
This Keynesian Model of lowering interest rates has completely failed and it has acted counter-trend to how the capital functions in a panic – the top priority becomes credit risk. The closer the yield of fixed moves toward zero, the more negatively skewed bonds become. Bonds have simply become a tremendous risk for they are becoming not a place to hide, but a place to obtain a guaranteed loss. The risk of negative-yielding debt is that their prices will collapse 20%-60% as capital in the free market looks at credit risk and what level of return is necessary to prevent hoarding of cash.
The Real Definition of Capitalism
Armstrong Economics Blog/Socialist
Re-Posted Mar 20, 2020 by Martin Armstrong
QUESTION: You champion companies that then dominate the system which is the foundation of capitalism. Is this not against the people you seem to support?
HF
ANSWER: No business that is guaranteed by the government is capitalist. That is self-evident in education, insurance, and even medicine. Once the government gets involved to supposedly guarantee something, claiming they are doing so to help the people, corruption expands and the people will always pay more.
All new businesses begin as a monopoly. Someone first has to invent the idea. It is the competition that then takes place that is the core of capitalism — freedom. Once some industry turns to the government for some advantage, then competition is reduced and that ceases to be a capitalistic system. There are some things that need to be monopolized. Take utilities or trains. In both cases, you have to have a single network of delivery. If there were five utility companies all delivering electricity and they had to run their own network of lines, the street would be littered with cables and then what do you do with the poles? Who owns them? The same problem existed with railroads. If a company had to pay each individual railway for the use of their rails for say 10 miles, there becomes a point where the competition prevents economic expansion. This tends to apply only where there is a common delivery network that must be shared.
This is why socialism and communism fail. They try to create common networks that then curtail competition and prevent economic growth. Look at medicine. They compare the US to free medical care in Canada or the UK. But when people in Canada need serious treatment, they come to the USA. The best doctors leave for America because they can make a lot of money. In the UK, they are government employees. The only way to have medicare for all is to nationalize medicine and then the entire system becomes like the Veterans Administration. In the USA, the government is subsidizing the medical profession and politicians always demand nationalizing health insurance rather than looking at the system and the corruption within the system where hospitals overcharge for everything. That is again anti-capitalistic.
There are those who point to big corps and how they own government and then call that capitalism. Sorry, that is just corruption and it is to PREVENT competition to rig the game in their favor. That is ALWAYS the downside of any republic. Once you allow career politicians, they inevitably sell their power to the highest bidder. You will never have a government of “We the People” as long as you have a republic without term limits. I strongly suggest you review your definition of “capitalism” for nowhere in there is the justification for bribery. That defeats the entire system for it is no longer a free market.
Never Give Your Money to a Fundamentalist!
Armstrong Economics Blog/Forecasts
Re-Posted Mar 20, 2020 by Martin Armstrong
COMMENT: You mention Dalio saying cash is trash. Did you happen to see them ask Tudor Jones about those comments only an hour after in Davos as well? He pretty much ignored the question as they are “friends” but you could tell he disagreed. I’ve watched other interviews with both of them together and is painfully obvious Jones is a trader and looks at the world through capital flows (yes obviously followed you for years) while Dalio is the traditional fundamental analysis type. Jones also talked about the coronavirus being a curveball that could interrupt the markets, while the reporters didn’t even believe him, at that point in time.
ps I will forward your letter on to John James candidate for US Senate against the incumbent democrat Peters
MR
REPLY: Yes, Paul actually bought hundreds of copies of the Greatest Bull Market in History back in 1986 and handed them out to all his clients. There is a SUBSTANTIAL difference between fundamentalists who try to reason the world and you cannot do that. A trader cares not if a given market rises or falls – it’s just a trade. I have told the story of how I went to lunch with the CEO of one of the biggest Swiss banks in Geneva. I was going to open our first office overseas in 1985 and I knew there was underlying American resentment in many places throughout Europe. I had a list of various names we came up with like European Advisers or something like that. He asked me to name one European analyst. I was embarrassed because I couldn’t. I apologized and said I sure there were, but just never met any.
He laughed and said there were none. If he was British he was also bullish the pound. The same with the French or Germans. He then explained to me why everyone used my firm. He said you do not care if the dollar rises or falls. We became the largest FOREX adviser because the analysts who worked for banks could never take a bearish position on their currency because the European politicians always used it as the proof they were doing a good job post-World War II because the currency rose in values reflecting the booming recovery.
A trade calls a currency, the Dow, gold, or whatever be it up or down because it is just a trade. I warned at the WEC in Orlando that the market was ripe for a correction come the January turning point on the ECM because it had risen 11 years.
Fundamentalists assume markets move only on events. That is not true. The market moves and the commentators try to find the explanation. It simply declined because it was tired and everyone who thought of buying had already bought it. Thus, a correction was ripe. That does not negate the long-term and new highs again just as we saw from the 1987 Crash or the 2009 low.
This is why you should NEVER give your money to a fundamentalist to manage. NEVER!!!!!
Hoarding Dollars – The Panic Engulfing Europe
Armstrong Economivs Blog/USD $
Re-Posted Mar 19, 2020 by Martin Armstrong
Last September, we provided a special report on the dollar shortage. Throughout Europe, there is such a panic into physical dollars many places simply have no currency left for exchanging. This report deals with the Next Monetary Reform many will call Bretton Woods II. What is the future for the dollar? Contrary to what many have been preaching since 1971, the dollar has not only survived, right now there remains a dollar shortage, which is one reason the dollar has been rising since 2008 when the Euro once stood at $1.60. The report also discusses the transition to digital currencies. The dollar shortage now engulfing Europe has been coming down the tracks and if you just look at the numbers rather than the fundamental spin, you would not be on the wrong side of such monumental events.
Hoarding Dollars …. $295
California Government is Blocking Our Publications
Armstrong Economics Blog/Conspiracy
Re-Posted Mar 19, 2020 by Martin Armstrong
COMMENT: Your emails are now blocked when I try to read your blog on my work computer. I work for a CA state government educational institution. The warning says it is a malicious URL and a web reputation policy violation was detected.
K
REPLY: Very interesting. So our blog is not blocked in China, but in California, they curtail the freedom of speech. That is really a dramatic contrast.
The Quantity Theory of Money & the Disaster it Has Caused
Armstrong Economics Blog/Gold
Re-Posted Mar 16, 2020 by Martin Armstrong
QUESTION: You say that the reason why gold went up when the stock market crashed in 1929 is because gold was money back then. But what if you have it the other way around, and the reason why the USD was strong was because it was backed by gold back then? Now the USD is a fiat currency backed by nothing. Maybe the springboard bounce in prices will be in commodities?
RR
ANSWER: Gold acts completely different under a gold standard than as a commodity. You really have to stop looking at money as having to be backed by some tangible item. It is backed by the CONFIDENCE in the people. China, Japan, and Germany, all rose from the ashes without GOLD. How was that possible without some backing? The value of any currency it the total productive capability of its people. China rose to the 2nd larges economy because of its people. Russia was oppressing its people and thus did not boom despite all the resources which others did not have. Under your theory, Russia should have the strongest currency.
The dollar rose ONLY because of the Sovereign Debt Crisis where most of Europe, Asia, and South America defaulted on their debt in 1931. You must look at everything and in the context of the period.
This is why some hedge fund have lost 20% in a week. As long as people are living in the past they will lose every single time. Open your eyes to the real world. Commodities will rise WHEN the people lose confidence in the government. It has nothing to do with backing. That is so old school from the days of a barter economy. So you are worth nothing unless you have gold? Your labor is worth zero?
The Fed Makes a Fool of Itself – There is no Santa Claus
Armstrong Economics Blog/Central Banks
Re-Posted Mar 16, 2020 by Martin Armstrong
This is the very essence of a financial crisis. Despite the fact that Trump cheered the Fed and they cut rates to ZERO, the risk was what would happen if the market continued to fall. Another steep sell off took place which resulted in the halt of trading again on Wall Street as Monday opened. This is undermining the entire confidence despite the Federal Reserve’s emergency actions to lower interest rates and pump more money into the economy to combat the impact of the coronavirus. The Fed on Sunday slashed interest rates by a full percentage point to zero and said it would buy $700 billion in Treasury securities in a massive emergency move to protect the U.S. economy from the pandemic. President Trump said on Sunday that investors should be “very thrilled” by the move. This has revealed that Trump is too old school like Ray Dalio who at the World Economic Forum and on the turn of the Economic Confidence Model on January 18, 2020, proclaimed that “cash is trash” for which he will now be remembered in history (his interview was Jan 21, 2020).
The S&P 500 quickly plummeted more than 8% after the opening bell, triggering an automatic temporary halt in operations for the third time in the past six trading days. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 9.7%, or more than 2,200 points before trading was suspended for 15 minutes.
HELLO! Is the world listening?
Only a fool tries to catch a falling knife. We have the end of the quarter coming due. The losses among those who have been using the Quantity Theory of Money will be staggering. Those who keep touting this is Quantitative Easing so the dollar must crash and gold will soar, fail to understand the dynamic of the economy and how we all connected. I covered in detail at the 2017 World Economic Conference that the Quantity Theory of Money was the root of all evil. It has not just misled the goldbugs, but central bankers, right down to Trump.
We have warned that we were facing a Central Bank Crisis by 2020, which would then lead into the Monetary Crisis Cycle. We can see this thing coming but the majority MUST always be wrong. This is simply the energy needed behind the business cycle.
What the Fed has done was foolish. They have no real power to control the economy and now people are going to begin to realize, there is no Santa Claus.
Europe Melting Down – Central Bank Chaos
Armstrong Economics Blog/Forecasts
Re-Posted Mar 16, 2020 by Martin Armstrong
The European markets are crashing from the currencies to the debt – even the Bunds. The smart capital is realizing that this is the end-game. Central Banks are in a state of absolute crisis. We are looking at the extreme volatility that is required to eventually create the slingshot. As we head into the end of the quarter, hedge funds are selling everything to raise cash. All those who have been listening to forecasts all based on the Quantity Theory of Money, including the central banks, are losing everything because they have utterly failed to comprehend the global economy and how it truly functions. You would think after 6 years of negative interest rates in Europe, the ECB buying the bonds because there is no free market left, they would realize that their forecasts of “cash is trash”were so old school from the days of the gold standard and fixed rates.
We as a society seem obsessed with repeating the same mistakes while expecting a different result. Mistakes are supposed to be how we learn, they are not a script for repeating perpetually.
Silver has broken last year’s low. All the European markets have tumbled. The worst possible move was just made. The Fed went all-in and the markets did not respond. Welcome to the Crash of 2020. We have a lot more interesting times just ahead
Why do I Meet With Heads of State
Armstrong Economics Blog/Opinion
Re-Posted Mar 16, 2020 by Martin Armstrong
COMMENT: Martin –
I’m glad you had the opportunity to attend the gathering at Mar E Lago and I hope you had a chance to introduce yourself and your economic track record to president Trump. He is an ego-driven person who loves smearing dirt in the faces of his opponents unnecessarily, but he is business-oriented and I do think he less-dogmatic/ideological that many pols, open to practical ideas, and is working hard to try to reinvigorate America to the extent he know how.
My ears perked up last nite when over dinner my brother in-law claimed Trump said that he will move to restructure the national debt. Have events become dire-enough now that the time has arrived for you to offer your debt-equity swap proposition, and has Trump taken it into favorable consideration ? I hope so.
SC
REPLY: I have been meeting with heads of state since 1980. I was simply the largest adviser in currency and understood how things worked globally from a teenager. When I was 13, I traveled around Europe with my family from Sweden to Italy over the summer. I believe that taught me about currency for every country we visited you had to change your currency. That was, I believe, my introduction to foreign exchange. So when 1971 came and the floating exchange rate began, I was familiar with the issue and simply applied my trading experience in commodities to the currency.
They did not teach currency in school. After all, everything was fixed. So when the first banking crisis hit in 1973, I just happened to know the executive VP and he called me asking if I would take a look at their currency problem. So from then on, I just had a reputation of being the guy institutions would call over currency questions.
I began meeting with the Reagan Administration and was asked for advice informing the G5 in 1985. That is when I wrote to President disagreeing with the proposal of the Plaza Accord. Because I was regarded as the currency expert, I simply was getting called in around the globe. People ask me all the time, how did I become the largest adviser in the world? I just would say as my secretary had a little stickman holding a sign on her desk – Shit Happens.
I was restructuring companies to create natural hedges offsetting currency risks in one country by a counter-trend set of assets in another. I was redirecting where companies should set up operations and what countries to leave. That led to Margaret Thatcher wanting to meet because she heard a rumor that some guy was behind setting up all the manufacturing plants in Britain. I happened to personally know her economic adviser, Sir Alan Walters. He said that was “Marty” and she wanted to meet.
I have been meeting heads of state my whole career. Some people have called me the Forest Gump of Finance. Whatever crisis hit, I was somehow called in. So it was a joke inside the company who would accompany to Mar-a-Largo. Then it has become a joke that with all the controversy that Trump met with a press agent of the President of Brazil who tested positive for coronavirus 3 days later, some of my staff said, of course, you had to be there for that one as well.
I am in contact with many around the world. I try to help wherever I can. I refuse to accept payments from any government. That actually increases my respect for those who are always trying to hand them bills, they also know that they will skew the advice to what they want to hear. With me, they know I am not for sale. I will always speak my mind and that much they know.
Even when I testified before the House Ways & Means Committee, they knew I had under contract the equivalent of 50% of the US national debt. That is also why the bankers have hated me. They try to manipulate markets and when they lose, they blame me because I refuse to join them.
I have enough to live out my days. It will not change my lifestyle. I try to limit what I do, not expand it. I am not 25. What I do is because I do not like what I see for my family. I get to say – Scotty, please beam me up! They are here and have to finish out their tour of duty. So my motivation has never been money. I have been blessed with the talents not to ever have to worry about that common problem.
For me, it is important to see how various heads of state act in response to various events. What is their thinking process for that to me leads to where they will take us in the future and what path we are walking down. I do not like the press. They often write without regard to what is really going on and are far too often biased in their view of people based upon political dogma. I prefer my own research not filtered by someone who I have to figure out their motive.

























