Is the Federal Government a Sovereign or a Corporation?


QUESTION:  Is it true that the Federal Government is nothing more than a corporation? I have read that the “organic act of 1871” replaced our government with a corporation. I have to believe that with your knowledge of history you are aware of this. Does that mean all laws passed since that time are nothing more than corporate rules? Could elections that bypass the corporation actually be held? Granted that anyone running for office would be a marked person. Please share what are your thoughts? You are my hero Marty.

BH

 

ANSWER: No, The federal government is not a corporation. It is not even the “sovereign” for that is declared in the Constitution that “we the people” are sovereign over and above that of government. As such, the government only has the authority to have those specific powers that have been delegated to it through the Constitution. As the Supreme Court stated in LEGAL TENDER CASES, 110 U.S. 421 (1884) (also refered to as Julliard v Greenman);

But be that as it may, there is no such thing as a power of inherent sovereignty in the government of the United States. It is a government of delegated powers, supreme within its prescribed sphere, but powerless outside of it. In this country, sovereignty resides in the people, and congress can exercise no power which they have not, by their constitution, entrusted to it; all else is withheld.

These people take one kernel of truth and the extrapolate that twisting them into giant conspiracy theories that mean nothing at the end of the day but gibberish. The District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 was an Act of Congress that repealed the individual charters of the cities of Washington and Georgetown and established a new territorial government for the whole District of Columbia. Organic Act of 1871, revoked the individual charters of the cities of Washington and Georgetown and combined them with Washington County to create a unified territorial government for the entire District of Columbia. This had nothing to do with the federal government, only the municipality of Washington DC and the territory, since it was not a state.

Municipal governments are generally corporations. A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state. They are NOT a sovereign government as is a state or the federal government.

Corporations date back to Roman law. Historically, such corporate charters allowed groups of people to act as one and that the operation would survive an individual person. Charters historically protected directors and stockholders from liability for debts and harms caused by their corporations. American legislators explicitly rejected this corporate shield. The penalty for abuse or misuse of the charter was not a plea bargain and a fine, but dissolution of the corporation.

In 1819 the U.S. Supreme Court tried to strip states of this sovereign right of creating charters (corporations) by overruling a lower court’s decision that allowed New Hampshire to revoke a charter granted to Dartmouth College by King George III. The Court claimed that since the charter contained no revocation clause, it could not be withdrawn even thought there had been a revolution and the King was replaced. The Supreme Court’s attack on state sovereignty became a major issue. Laws were then written and new state constitutional amendments were enacted all to circumvent the (Dartmouth College v Woodward) ruling. Over several decades thereafter beginning in 1844, nineteen states amended their constitutions to make corporate charters subject to alteration or revocation by their legislatures who created them. Finally, in 1855 the Supreme Court reversed itself in Dodge v. Woolsey where it then reaffirmed state’s powers over “artificial bodies” we call corporations.

These conspiracy theories are really made up by people who are clueless about the rule of law and throw together assumptions to reach outrageous predetermined conclusions

Our European Tour – Part II – Seizing All Bank Accounts Throughout EU


 

Many financial firms in London claim to be looking to move to Frankfurt or Paris with BREXIT. They are going to have a very rude awakening. The proposition to demand all euro clearing takes place inside the EU will be the death of Europe – not the rebirth. The dominating position in Brussels among the majority is control the financial markets to prevent and free market movement against the designs of the EU Commission. Additionally, this position to draconian absolute dictatorial control over European markets includes a pan-European freezing of all bank accounts in the event of an impending banking crisis. The EU Commission is deeply concerned what happens when the EU stops its life-support for Eurozone government debt. They are actually considering the way in which multi-day cash disbursements can be practically implemented in order to resolve emergency measures for banks. Their plan is looking at a prolonged banking and financial crisis that would be 20 to 30 days in duration. If government debt crashes with rising rates, then the reserves of banks will decline and this could result in a banking crisis unleashed when the EU stops its life-support program.

The EU Commission will freeze al bank accounts for one week and up to one month if the crisis continues. When Banco Popular went into crisis in Spain, there was a Bankrun which unfolded as a contagion against other banks in Spain. In Greece, accounts were frozen and cash withdrawals were limited for extended periods. This is an ongoing proposition since not all EU members agree. Some countries already have legislation allowing for a total bank freeze such as Germany. Instead of bailouts, we have now move even beyond bail-ins, and into the realm of just total seizure. It is more likely that such a freeze will not preserve banks, but will result in more bank failures.

Clearly, people should be fully aware of the thinking process in government. They will become authoritarian when the free markets rain on their parade. I strongly recommend that everyone should keep 30 days worth of cash to cover your basic needs

Erdogan moving Turkey Closer to Dictatorship


Germany is now pushing the EU towards a much more tougher policy in its relations with Turkey as Erdogan moves the country ever closer to a full-blown dictatorship. Erdogan has rejected democracy and the rule of law and since the strike of the Putsch, which is characterized by the dismissal of thousands of government officials, mass arrests without legal procedures, and the prosecution of independent media and critics, it is clear that he is not tolerating opposition. This implies a departure from the European model of democratic values ​​and principles of the rule of law and the actions of Turkey are at odds with the fundamental principles of membership in the EU and NATO.

Volkswagen & the Risk Behind the Euro


The scandal at Volkswagen AG over the diesel which began on September 18th, 2015, when the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a notice of violation of the Clean Air Act to German automaker Volkswagen Group. The agency had found that Volkswagen had intentionally programmed turbocharged direct injection diesel engines to activate some emissions controls only during laboratory emissions testing. The programming caused the vehicles to meet US standards during regulatory testing, However, they were actually emitting up to 40 times more pollution than they proclaimed.  Volkswagen included this programming scheme in about eleven million cars worldwide, and 500,000 were in the United States during model years 2009 through 2015.

Volkswagen Group sells passenger cars under the Audi, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, Porsche, SEAT, Škoda and Volkswagen marques; motorcycles under the Ducati brand; and commercial vehicles under the marques MAN, Scania, and Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles. It is divided into two primary divisions, the Automotive Division and the Financial Services Division, and has approximately 340 subsidiary companies. VW also has two major joint-ventures in China (FAW-Volkswagen and SAIC Volkswagen). The company has operations in approximately 150 countries and operates 100 production facilities across 27 countries.

Volkswagen Group agreed to plead guilty to a major conspiracy to defraud the U.S. government and obstructing a federal investigation into its violation of emissions standards. The U.S. prosecutors also charged six individual German VW executives for their alleged roles in the scheme. The company agreed to pay a $2.8 billion criminal fine and $1.5 billion in civil penalties for rigging more than half a million vehicles with software to cheat pollution laws and lying to U.S. investigators about the nature of the conspiracy. In January 2017, the FBI arrested Oliver Schmidt, a German who is the former top emissions compliance manager for Volkswagen in the United States while on vacation in Florida on a charge of conspiracy to defraud the United States. Many top German businessmen from the auto industry cannot travel to the USA or through the USA even on a stop-over for fear of being arrested.

German prosecutors have also widened a criminal investigation into Volkswagen’s Audi unit after authorities accused the luxury car maker of installing a system designed to evade emissions rules in cars in Europe, a major shift for an inquiry that has previously concentrated on the United States. Volkswagen Chief Executive Martin Winterkorn resigned back in 2015 over the scandal. The criminal investigation is now looking at the entire German auto industry much closer.

This is the serious issue that could undermine the entire German economy if it continues to spread throughout the industry. Beware, that the rally in the Euro is clearly a reactionary one and is by no means sustainable long-term. This could be the very issue the expands in 2018, so keep this in the back of your mindset. There are other bombshells yet to fall. While Audi must recall 24,000 vehicles it sold with the pollution software manipulation, there are studies said to exist in the US which the lawyers may unleash claiming that there is a clear correlation between a increase of lung cancer connected to the introduction of diesel trucks, buses, and cars. Even in Britain, the government encouraged people to buy diesel for the environment. It was the German auto industry who asked government to come up with tax cuts on diesel to further support sales. Politicians are turning against the German auto industry in a very major way for their careers always depend on getting the bad guy. If a barrage of lawsuits come flying out over pollution as was the case with asbestos, the future of Europe may appear much darker than many suspect.

Current Status of the EU …


Our European Tour this season has been very enlightening including meetings with politicians, corporations and many of the top banks. The concern centers around the ECB having to change policy with regard to negative interest rates. The net result has been to create massive hoarding of cash rather than spending cash for the sake of just spending. The banks were hopeful that a rise in rates will bring the money pouring back in for deposits. The real concern has been that the authorities are hard on the big banks while ignoring the small banks. This is true even in Germany, for the lending on real estate in Europe has been extensive and the credit has been questionable although the lending limit on property is running about 80%. However, the income requirement is not stringent and if rates begin to rise, the fear is there may be set in motion a real estate crisis in Europe similar to the S&L Crisis in the States.

Clearly, the big concerns have been that all the economic theories are turning to dust. Nearly 10 years of quantitative easing has utterly failed to reverse course and the banks are most vulnerable in Southern Europe namely in Greece, Italy, and Spain. The understanding of inflation has collapsed as has the quantity of money theory and the notion that when interest rates rose, the stock market should have dropped. All of these theories still taught in school have crumbled to dust in the real world and people are more and more reaching out for help and explanations other than opinion. Where’s the research? They say.

The funds management industry is also in turmoil with the new regulations coming in shortly and the costs rising tremendously. Funds cannot afford to be in cash because of the negative yield so they have been forced into the share markets but not for the reason of outright bullishness. They simply cannot stand on the sidelines for now being in cash costs money in Europe. Many have turned to the dollar simply because there has been no alternative.

Pulling back the curtain reveals very increasing movements in capital. While the Euro rallies against the dollar, the yields in the German are rising while the Treasuries have been declining. This has shown that big money is looking at the Euro rally with tremendous skepticism and are still shifting to US Treasuries as domestic share prices also fall.

If the ECB finally begins to raise rates, then some money will flow back to Europe and into the banks. But this will be a short-lived trend. The underlying conditions are not stable and the core industry that supports Germany is the car industry. This witch-hunt going after diesel has the potential of seriously harming the Germany economy. If the attack on the auto industry continues, this will seriously impact the European economy as a whole.

Americans tend to ignore this because diesel cars are rare in the States. In Britain, about 50% of new car sales have been diesel and government encouraged people to buy diesel because they believed the fake research that diesel was cleaner than gasoline. The whole diesel scandal is very big in Europe and this has the risk of undermining the core of the German economy. The rumor is that Audi is having trouble. Audi must recall 24,000 cars due to a new instance of software manipulation resulting in excess pollution.

Australian Police Want a New Law to Covertly Turn All Phones into Listening Devices


In picturesque Australia, the Queensland police are proposing new laws that would allow them to turn your internet connected products into listening devices to spy on your conversations. Of course, they are claiming they need this legislation to fight terrorism. The extent of terrorism in Australia has been minimal at best and it has not been the target as is the case in Europe or the United States. This amounts to:

  • Sydney Yugoslav General Trade and Tourist. Agency bombing (1972)
  • Sydney Hilton bombing (1978)
  • Sydney Israeli consulate and Hakoah Club. bombings (1982)
  • Turkish consulate bombing (1986)
  • French consulate bombing (1995)
  • Endeavour Hills stabbings (2014)
  • Parramatta shooting (2015)
  • Minto stabbing attack (2016)

The proposed legislation of the Queensland Police is for anything but terrorism. This is turning into big brother and it will be really used for tax evasion – the real target of such legislation.

NSA Links to Big Corporations


The NSA is also in bed with major corporations and the idea of defending the economy has turned into defending corporations. In the “Quadrennial Intelligence Community Review Final Report” published by the US Office of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) in April 2009, the report recommended that the US intelligence services should put “a multi-pronged, systematic effort to gather open source and proprietary information through overt means, clandestine penetration (through physical and cyber means), and counterintelligence”. This was one of the hidden pieces from the Snowden files. It explains also why there is some cooperation between big corps and the NSA.

Refugee Crisis Tearing Europe Apart


The European Commission is close to triggering Article 7 on Poland for refusing to accept refugees. Article 7 is called the “nuclear option” that denies a member the right to vote.  The Commission is reported to be preparing infringement proceedings against Warsaw for breaching EU law over its plans to bring the judiciary under government control. Under EU law, the Commission may determine that there is a risk of a serious breach if a member goes against the directive of the EU. Poland should simply exit the EU. Italy is drowning in refugees and it is likely to bankrupt that country.

The entire secret agenda is about the Pension Crisis. The low birthrates in Europe have made politicians assume that the refugees can be put to work to pay taxes to bailout the pensions. Yet in the process, they are indeed changing the culture of Europe.

Meanwhile, the terrorist attacks continue. On Friday, a failed refugee lacking documentation began stabbing people in a supermarket on Friday in Hamburg yelling ‘Allahu Akbar’ injuring six people before he was tackled by people present. The worst cities are Brussels and Paris and Frankfurt, which used to be very clean, is showing garbage just thrown around in the park by the Euro symbol. London is very booming with tourists still and many European friends who use to go to Greece for holidays switched to Portugal, USA, or Canary Islands.

Russian Sanctions – The Start of World War III?


The Russian sanctions being pushed by Congress demonstrate the most unprofessional comprehension of how to manage an economy I have ever seen. These sanctions are effectively economic war and will find that Europe will be forced to side with Russia.

This is all because of the press like CNN to get ratings they are indeed laying the seeds of war driving the polls to 70% of Americans see Russia as an enemy when in fact the USA interferes in foreign elections all the time. CNN, New York Times, and the Washington Post will be responsible for creating World War III just as Pulitzer and Hearst were responsible for creating the Spanish-American war over fake news. The Fairness Doctrine needs to be restored ASAP and applied to newspapers as well as radio and TV.

The Tensions Between France & Germany


QUESTION: Mr. Armstrong; You commented briefly when you stepped off the stage at the door that the likelihood of war between France and Germany would rise again but not until 2032. Might you elaborate on that for a moment please.

KD

ANSWER: In modern times, there have been three times that war between France and Germany have erupted – 1870, 1914, and 1940. These were as follows:

  • The 1870 Franco-Prussian War, Prussians invaded France when tensions rose Prussia’s influence in central Europe.
  • The 1905 there was the Schlieffen Plan (German Empire’s plan for a two-front war against France and Russia).
  • The 1914 Battle of the Marne, the Schlieffen Plan  implemented at the outset of World War I.
  • The May 1940 Battle of France, Nazi Germany’s invasion of the Ardennes and the Low countries.

The cyclical forces of this conflict is building once again but it is not likely to reach a peak until 2032. The risk of war on this level will increase after 2032 and this may have more of a connection to the refugee crisis than anyone suspects. Keep in mind that Southern Germany still celebrates its war with Prussia as well.